- algebraic closure
- мат.алгебраическое замыкание
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
algebraic closure
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Algebraic closure — In mathematics, particularly abstract algebra, an algebraic closure of a field K is an algebraic extension of K that is algebraically closed. It is one of many closures in mathematics.Using Zorn s lemma, it can be shown that every field has an… … Wikipedia
Closure — may refer to: Closure (container) used to seal a bottle, jug, jar, can, or other container Closure (wine bottle), a stopper Closure (business), the process by which an organization ceases operations Closure (philosophy), a principle in… … Wikipedia
Closure operator — In mathematics, a closure operator on a set S is a function cl: P(S) → P(S) from the power set of S to itself which satisfies the following conditions for all sets X,Y ⊆ S. X ⊆ cl(X) (cl is extensive) X ⊆ Y implies cl(X) ⊆ cl(Y) (cl… … Wikipedia
Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… … Wikipedia
Algebraic extension — In abstract algebra, a field extension L / K is called algebraic if every element of L is algebraic over K , i.e. if every element of L is a root of some non zero polynomial with coefficients in K . Field extensions which are not algebraic, i.e.… … Wikipedia
Algebraic function — In mathematics, an algebraic function is informally a function which satisfies a polynomial equation whose coefficients are themselves polynomials. For example, an algebraic function in one variable x is a solution y for an equation: a n(x)y^n+a… … Wikipedia
Algebraic number — In mathematics, an algebraic number is a complex number that is a root of a non zero polynomial in one variable with rational (or equivalently, integer) coefficients. Complex numbers such as pi that are not algebraic are said to be transcendental … Wikipedia
Algebraic curve — In algebraic geometry, an algebraic curve is an algebraic variety of dimension one. The theory of these curves in general was quite fully developed in the nineteenth century, after many particular examples had been considered, starting with… … Wikipedia
Closure (mathematics) — For other uses, see Closure (disambiguation). In mathematics, a set is said to be closed under some operation if performance of that operation on members of the set always produces a unique member of the same set. For example, the real numbers… … Wikipedia
Closure with a twist — is a property of subsets of an algebraic structure. A subset Y of an algebraic structure X is said to exhibit closure with a twist if for every two elements there exists an automorphism ϕ of X and an element such that … Wikipedia
Algebraic geometry — This Togliatti surface is an algebraic surface of degree five. Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which combines techniques of abstract algebra, especially commutative algebra, with the language and the problems of geometry. It… … Wikipedia
